Australian Fusion Energy Pioneer

Fusion Energy,
Reimagined

Shepherd Symbiotic Industries is developing TITAN-SEA — a compact fusion reactor that breeds its own fuel from seawater and delivers clean, limitless power.

2.40
Tritium Breeding Ratio
28
Patents Filed
127
Validated Simulations
01 — The Challenge

The world needs fusion.
Fusion needs tritium.

Tritium — the hydrogen isotope essential for fusion — barely exists on Earth. Global supply is roughly 20 kg per year, all produced as a byproduct of heavy-water fission reactors that are shutting down. Every fusion effort depends on breeding more tritium than it burns. The industry target is a Tritium Breeding Ratio above 1.15.

Most designs struggle to reach even 1.1. This is fusion's chicken-and-egg problem.

~20 kg
Global annual supply
$30,000/g
Market price (USD)
12.3 yr
Half-life — always decaying
02 — The Insight

We're not making power.
We're making the fuel for the power.

TITAN-SEA is a fuel factory first, power plant second. With a TBR of 2.40, every reactor produces 140% more tritium than it consumes — breaking fusion's supply bottleneck forever.

🔄
Self-Sustaining Cycle
TBR 2.40 means each reactor feeds itself and has surplus to start new reactors. No external tritium supply ever needed.
🏭
Tritium Export
Surplus tritium at $30,000/gram — the world's most valuable fuel. Supply every fusion program on Earth.
💎
Nuclear Batteries
Proprietary nuclear battery technology with 50+ year life and extreme energy density. Details under NDA — let's just call it our secret sauce.
🧲
Self-Growing Magnets
A proprietary decay pathway produces advanced superconducting material. The reactor grows its own magnet material. Secret sauce.
03 — Our Approach

Seawater in. Clean energy out.

TITAN-SEA reimagines the fusion fuel cycle. Natural lithium, free deuterium, boron, selenium, and carbon — all extracted from seawater — feed a self-sustaining reactor that breeds its own fuel.

🌊
Seawater
Li, D, B, Se, C from unlimited ocean supply
→
⚗️
Extract & Mix
Free deuterium + natural lithium + 0.1% borax dissolved fuel
→
⚛️
TITAN-SEA
D-T fusion at 17.6 MeV, TBR 2.40
→
⚡
MHD Power
Zero moving parts, 6.1 GW extraction (P-100)
→
🏙️
Grid + Products
Power, tritium, isotopes, He-3, H₂, O₂ + secret sauce
Deuterium is a free byproduct of lithium extraction — D₂O boils at 101.4°C vs H₂O at 100.0°C · Electrolysis: H bubbles 3–8× faster than D
04 — The Breakthrough
2.40
Tritium Breeding Ratio — validated
TBR COMPARISON
TITAN-SEA
2.40
ITER Target
1.15
Industry Avg
1.05–1.10
Self-Sufficiency
1.00
127 OpenMC simulations · 700M+ particle histories · Natural lithium + 0.1% borax · 8-shell beryllium neutron maze
05 — Key Discoveries

Natural lithium outperforms enriched by 32%

In a counter-intuitive finding validated across 127 simulations, inexpensive natural lithium dramatically outperforms costly enriched Li-6 in the TITAN-SEA geometry. Adding just 0.1% borax to the lithium blanket boosts TBR by a further 15%. Together, these eliminate major cost barriers for commercial fusion.

Combined with B⁴V power scaling, 8 concentric beryllium shells forming a neutron maze (45° channels offset 15° per shell = 120° total path), and proprietary self-regenerating pressure vessels — TITAN-SEA doesn't just meet breeding requirements. It shatters them.

06 — Innovations

Thirteen design rules. Zero compromises.

Natural Lithium + Borax
32% better than enriched Li-6. 0.1% borax adds another 15%. Eliminates enrichment cost entirely.
Self-Healing Pressure Vessels
Proprietary self-regenerating containment. Secret sauce — pressure-enhanced confinement.
Self-Sustaining MHD
Hartmann number >2000, 5× velocity enhancement. Cooling driven by thermal and magnetic fields. Zero moving parts.
8-Shell Neutron Maze
Beryllium shells with 45° angled channels, 15° offset each. 120° total path doubles neutron flux.
Spherical Vessel Geometry
Double Bubble magnetic confinement with 99.8% external field cancellation. Compact spherical design.
Gas Wall First Wall
Selenium-coated lithium is fireproof (immune to O₂ and H₂O). 15% graphite in coolant improves flow 25%.
Seawater Fuel Cycle
Deuterium extracted free. Negative emissions: 70–700 tonnes O₂/year released. CO₂ captured as graphite.
Self-Replication
Reactor produces its own Be, graphite, and proprietary advanced materials. Design Rule 13: grow your own parts.
B⁴V Power Scaling
Power scales with magnetic field to the fourth power × volume. Family: P-MICRO (213 MW) to GIGA-10K (7.14 EW).
07 — The Fuel of Fuels

Tritium decays. And that's the point.

Every tritium atom (³H) naturally decays into helium-3 (³He) — the rarest, most valuable isotope in existence. Surplus tritium from TBR 2.40 doesn't just fuel reactors. Combined with our proprietary storage method, it transforms into something extraordinary.

³H
Tritium (stored)
β⁻ decay
→ 12.3 yr →
³He
Helium-3 (secret sauce)
Aneutronic Fusion
D-³He fusion produces 95% fewer neutrons. Cleaner, safer, more efficient next-generation power.
Quantum Coolant
3K superconductor cooling enables 4M+ qubit quantum computers. Our secret sauce is the key to scalable quantum computing.
Room-Temp Superconductors
Proprietary advanced material — predicted room-temperature superconductor. The reactor grows its own magnet material. Secret sauce.
Store surplus tritium using proprietary method → wait 12.3 years → harvest advanced superconductors. Design Rule 13: the reactor that builds itself.
08 — The GIGA FORGE

A transmutation engine.
Not just a reactor.

TITAN-SEA's neutron flux creates 17+ medical and industrial isotopes as byproducts. Every fusion cycle transmutes raw elements into humanity's most critical materials.

Carbon
⚛ →
Secret Sauce
Proprietary
Mo-98
⚛ →
Tc-99m
40M scans/year
Li-6
⚛ →
Tritium + He-3
Fusion fuel
Lutetium
⚛ →
Lu-177
Cancer therapy
Radium
⚛ →
Ac-225
Alpha therapy
Cobalt
⚛ →
Co-60
Sterilisation
He-3
⚛ →
Quantum Coolant
3K cooling
Iridium
⚛ →
Ir-192
Weld inspection
Curium
⚛ →
Cf-252
Neutron source
Yttrium
⚛ →
Y-90
Liver cancer
D + T
⚛ →
7.14 EW
GIGA-10K peak
Beryllium
⚛ →
n × 2
Neutron multiplier
09 — Revenue & Impact

Multiple revenue streams. One reactor.

$856M–$7.5B
Annual Revenue per Reactor
Electricity, tritium, isotopes, He-3, hydrogen + secret sauce — scaling with reactor size from P-MICRO to GIGA-10K.
17+
Medical Isotopes
Tc-99m, Lu-177, Ac-225, Co-60, Y-90, Ir-192 — addressing critical global shortages in cancer treatment and imaging.
70–700 t
O₂ Released per Year
Negative carbon emissions. Oxygen released from seawater electrolysis. CO₂ captured from atmosphere and converted to graphite.
$30K/g
Tritium Export
140% surplus tritium production. Supply every fusion program on Earth. Start new reactors without external supply.
140 MJ/kg
Nuclear Batteries
Proprietary nuclear batteries with 50+ year life. Space, medical implants, remote sensors — wherever power must never fail. Secret sauce.
∞
Self-Replication
Each reactor produces materials to build the next: beryllium, graphite, proprietary superconducting magnets. Exponential deployment.
P-MICRO
213 MW
P-100
6.1 GW
P-400
400 MW modular
GIGA-10K
7.14 EW
10 — Intellectual Property

28 patents filed. Complete protection.

Each dot = 1 patent filed
12
Core Technology
7
Cooling & Energy
5
Fuel & Startup
4
Advanced Materials
127
Monte Carlo Simulations
700M+
Particles Tracked
OpenMC
Industry Standard
Reproducible
Independently Verifiable
11 — Applications

One reactor. Infinite possibilities.

⚡
Grid Baseload
50–400 MW modular units. 24/7 dispatchable clean power.
🏭
Industrial Heat
Direct high-temp process heat for steel, cement, chemicals.
🌏
Remote Power
Zero fuel supply chain. Mining sites, remote communities.
💧
Desalination
Unlimited seawater processing — clean water from clean energy.
🖥️
Data Centres
Collocated generation for AI compute. No grid required.
🚀
Marine & Space
Unlimited range for vessels and deep space missions.
12 — Roadmap

From validation to grid power

2025–2026
Simulations Complete
127+ simulations — physics and engineering validated. 28 patents filed. TBR 2.40 confirmed. Natural lithium advantage discovered. 13 design rules established.
2026–2027
Engineering
PCT conversion. Detailed design. Material testing. ARPANSA engagement. Prototype components.
2028–2029
Demonstration
Build & commission demo reactor. Validate breeding. Power generation testing. First secret sauce production.
2030+
Commercial
First commercial units. Modular factory production. Australian grid, then global deployment. Self-replicating fleet.
Founded by Shepherd — Engineering innovation for a fusion-powered future
Shepherd Symbiotic Industries Pty Ltd · New South Wales, Australia
Join the Mission

The physics is proven.
The patents are filed.
Now we build.

We're seeking partners, investors, and collaborators who share our vision for a fusion-powered future.

Get in Touch
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© 2026 Shepherd Symbiotic Industries Pty Ltd New South Wales, Australia
Our Story — Chapter I
We're not a corporation. We're a family. A mum, a dad, and a dream to fix the world our kids will inherit.

Everything we build, we build because no child should grow up breathing poison so someone else can get rich.
Our Story — Chapter II
Your power bill shouldn't decide whether you heat the house or feed the family. That's not a choice anyone should have to make.

We started SSI because we looked at the energy system and thought: this is broken. We can fix it.
Our Story — Chapter III
Imagine unlimited clean water for every farmer. Cheap power for their pumps. Better irrigation. Better crops.

Better food — at prices families can actually afford. That's not a slogan. That's what fusion does when you give it to the people.
Our Story — Chapter IV
The ocean doesn't belong to any country. It doesn't run out. Every coastal nation on Earth can fuel their own reactor.

Energy independence from seawater. No more wars over oil. No more begging for gas.
Our Story — Chapter V
We're not here to take your car away and replace it with an expensive electric box. We love fast cars. We love V8s.

We just want the power that runs the world to be so clean and so cheap that you can drive whatever makes you happy.
Our Story — Chapter VI
Lower heating bills. Lower cooling bills. Cheaper manufacturing. When energy costs almost nothing, everything costs less.

Your grocery bill. Your rent. Your kids' school fees. It all comes back to the cost of power.
Our Story — Chapter VII
This isn't about telling people how to live. It's about giving people the power to live better.

On their terms. Not ours. Not a government's. Not a corporation's. Yours.
Our Story — Chapter VIII
A single reactor can desalinate enough water to turn the outback green. Drought doesn't have to mean dead cattle and bankrupt families.

When water is free, farming is possible everywhere.
Our Story — Chapter IX
When bushfire, flood, or cyclone hits — power is the first thing that goes and the last thing that comes back.

A portable TITAN-SEA reactor arrives on a truck and turns on. Crisis power. Anywhere. Immediately.
Our Story — Chapter X
We don't want to be the next energy monopoly. We want to be the company that made energy so cheap and so clean that monopolies couldn't exist anymore.

That's not a business plan. That's a mission.
Our Story — Chapter XI
28 patents. Not to lock the world out. To protect the technology long enough to give it to the world properly.

Every patent is a shield — not a weapon. We're building for everyone, not shareholders.
Our Story — Chapter XII
Remote communities that haven't had reliable power in decades. Island nations drowning from climate change. Hospitals running on diesel generators.

This is who we build for. Not the rich. The forgotten.
Our Story — Chapter XIII
Help us get started. Back us now — and we'll return the favour tenfold.

Not in dividends. In a world where your grandchildren breathe cleaner air, drink cleaner water, and never worry about the power going out.
Our Story — The Mission
From our family to yours.

This isn't greed. This isn't power. This is humanity looking after itself.

Finally.

— Alastair & Kate Thompson
Shepherd Symbiotic Industries
E = mc²
P ∝ B⁴V
D + T → ⁴He + n + 17.6 MeV
TBR = 2.40
ΔE = 17.6 MeV per D-T event
Q = nτT > 3×10²¹ m⁻³·s·keV
σ(D-T) peak ≈ 5 barns at 64 keV
F = ma
P_rad = σT⁴·A
λ_D = √(ε₀kT/ne²)
v = √(2kT/m)
Ω_p = eB/m_i
∇²φ = −ρ/ε₀
W = ∫F·ds
τ_E·n·T > 5×10²¹ keV·s/m³
Lawson: nτ > 1.5×10²⁰ m⁻³·s
ω_p = √(ne²/ε₀mₑ)
v_drift = E×B/B²
μ = mv⊥²/(2B)
P_sync = e⁴B²γ²/(6πε₀m²c³)
η_Carnot = 1 − T_c/T_h
Φ_B = ∮B·dA
L_c = 16πRq/κ
T_i ≈ 15 keV (D-T optimum)
ΔS ≥ 0
P_fusion = n_D · n_T · ⟨σv⟩ · E · V
η = W/Q_H
⁶Li + n → T + ⁴He + 4.78 MeV
N(t) = N₀·e^(−λt)
λ = ln2/t½ = 0.0563 yr⁻¹
σ_th(⁶Li,n,α) = 940 b
Q_DT = (m_D + m_T − m_He − m_n)c²
P_brem ∝ n²√T·Z_eff
τ_E = W/P_loss
n_e·τ_E > 1.5×10²⁰ m⁻³s
R_fusion = n_D·n_T·⟨σv⟩
Γ = n_T,bred/n_T,burned
ω_ce = eB/mₑ
Q_sci = P_fus/P_heat > 10
⁷Li(n,n′α)T − 2.47 MeV
Σ_t = Σ_a + Σ_s
ρR > 0.3 g/cm² (ignition)
k_B = 1.38×10⁻²³ J/K
E_bind/A ≈ 7.07 MeV (⁴He)
ν̄ₑ + p → n + e⁺
P_ohmic = η·J²·V
σ_Spitzer ∝ T^(3/2)
W_plasma = 3nkT·V
PV = nRT
D + D → T + p (3.02 MeV)
ΔG = ΔH − TΔS
D + D → ³He + n (3.27 MeV)
ρ_Li = 534 kg/m³
T_boil(D₂O) = 101.4°C
C_p(Li) = 3.58 kJ/kg·K
σ_Li = 3.5×10⁶ S/m
KIE: k_H/k_D = 3–8×
ΔH_vap(H₂O) = 40.7 kJ/mol
Se conductivity = 10²⁵× sulfur
Li + H₂O → LiOH + H₂ (Se blocks)
μ_Li = 0.56 mPa·s at 200°C
∂ρ/∂t + ∇·(ρv) = 0
T_melt(Li) = 180.5°C
κ_Li = 84.8 W/m·K
Li: [He] 2s¹ (Z=3)
Se: [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p⁴ (Z=34)
D₂O/H₂O ratio = 1:6,420
E_ionise(Li) = 5.39 eV
γ_Li = 0.534 (specific gravity)
Cp·ṁ·ΔT = Q̇ (energy balance)
σ_Se = 1.0×10⁻⁴ S/m
H₂O → H⁺ + OH⁻ (K_w = 10⁻¹⁴)
∇·v = 0
Ha = B·L·√(σ/μ)
Re = ρvL/μ
J = σ(E + v × B)
τ = μ(∂u/∂y)
Q̇ = ṁCₚΔT
Nu = hL/k
Pr = μCₚ/k
F_Lorentz = J × B
η_MHD = v·B·L
P_MHD = σv²B²·Vol
∇p = J × B − μ∇²v
N = σ·Φ·n_target
v_A = B/√(μ₀ρ)
v_Hartmann = (J×B)L²/(μ·Ha)
Interaction param N = Ha²/Re
ΔP = σvB²L (MHD drag)
δ_Ha = L/Ha (boundary layer)
I_MHD = σ(v×B)·A
P_pump = ΔP·Q (pump power)
τ_response < 1 ms (MHD)
Ω = ω × r (vortex velocity)
ζ = ∇×v (vorticity)
L_paddle × n_inlet = full sphere
TBR = 2.40
σ_th(⁶Li) = 940 barns
⁹Be + n → 2n + 2⁴He
Ω̂·∇ψ + Σ_t·ψ = ∫∫ Σ_s·ψ dΩ̂′dE′ + S
n(⁷Li) + n → T + ⁴He + n′
Σ_a = N·σ_a
k_eff = η·f·p·ε·P_NL
Φ(r) = S/(4πr²)·e^(−Σ_t·r)
E_n = 14.1 MeV (D-T neutron)
L_diff = √(D/Σ_a)
TBR_max = 2.40 (no leakage)
Σ_s(E→E′) = N·σ_s·P(E→E′)
ξ = 1 + (A−1)²ln[(A−1)/(A+1)]/2A
8 shells × 15° = 120° neutron maze
p_escape < 10⁻⁸ (8-shell maze)
Borax: Na₂B₄O₇·10H₂O
E_th = 0.025 eV (thermal neutron)
σ(⁶Li) ≈ 1/v (1/v absorber)
MFP = 1/Σ_t (mean free path)
D_n = λ_tr·v/3 (diffusion coeff)
CR = Σ_a,⁶Li/Σ_a,total
⁹Be(n,2n)2⁴He: Q = −1.67 MeV
TBR = ∫Σ_a,Li·Φ·dV / S_n
N_shell = 8, θ_offset = 15°/shell
β = nkT / (B²/2μ₀)
n ∝ B²/T
P ∝ B⁴ · V
¹⁰B + n → ⁷Li + ⁴He + 2.79 MeV
P_conf = B²/(2μ₀)
γ_kink ∝ (ρ_Li/ρ_plasma)^(−½)
Φ_eff = Φ_mag − ½mω²r²
β = 2μ₀nkT/B²
v_th = √(2kT/m_i)
r_Larmor = mv⊥/(qB)
ω_pi = √(ne²/ε₀m_i)
τ_Bohm = a²B/(16kT)
W_mag = B²V/(2μ₀)
I_p = 2πa²nkT/(μ₀R)
P_Li,dyn = ½ρ_Li·v² ≈ 24 kPa
γ_damp/γ_vac = (1+ρ_Li·δ/ρ_p·a)⁻½
ρ_Li/ρ_plasma ≈ 10⁸
v_vortex ≈ 10 m/s (MHD driven)
q_safety = rB_φ/(RB_θ)
τ_A = a√(μ₀ρ)/B
f_ci = eB/(2πm_i)
n_Greenwald = I_p/(πa²)
β_N = β·aB/I_p
P_aux < P_α (ignited plasma)
∇×B = μ₀J + μ₀ε₀∂E/∂t
F = qv × B
∇·E = ρ/ε₀
ρ(∂v/∂t) = −∇P + μ∇²v + J×B
σ_vDT ≈ 8.5×10⁻²² m³/s at 20keV
P_α = 0.2 × P_fusion
E_α = 3.5 MeV
Q_eng = P_elec/P_input
κ_diamond = 2,200 W/m·K
T_self-heal = 800–1000°C
Mohs(diamond) = 10
ρ_diamond = 3.51 g/cm³
45°/15° offset × 8 = neutron maze
Se coating → Li immune to O₂/H₂O
∇·B = 0 (no magnetic monopoles)
σ_von_Mises < σ_yield (shell stress)
K_Ic(diamond) = 5–10 MPa·√m
α = k/(ρCₚ) (thermal diffusivity)
dpa rate ∝ Φ·σ_displacement
E_Young(diamond) = 1,220 GPa
Biot = hL/k_solid
σ_hoop = pr/t (vessel stress)
FOS = σ_yield/σ_applied > 2
ε_thermal = αΔT
t½ = 12.3 years
³H → ³He + e⁻ + v̄ₑ
ΔE·Δt ≥ ℏ/2
D + ³He → ⁴He + p + 18.3 MeV
A(t) = A₀·e^(−0.693t/12.3)
E_β(max) = 18.6 keV
³He price ≈ $1,000/litre
T_c(HeDai) ≈ 293 K (predicted)
D + ³He → ⁴He + p + 18.3 MeV
BCS: Δ = 2ℏω_D·e^(−1/N(0)V)
Cooper pair: (k↑,−k↓)
T_dilution = 0.3 mK (He-3)
Φ₀ = h/2e = 2.07×10⁻¹⁵ Wb
λ_L = √(m/μ₀ne²)
N(t) = N₀·(½)^(t/12.3)
P_beta = E_avg·A·η_convert
E_avg(β) = 5.7 keV (tritium)
R_diamond = 10 (Mohs hardest)
λ_penetration(β) < 6 μm
Diamond band gap = 5.47 eV
η_betavolt ≈ 2–15%
He-3 dilution: T → 0.3 mK
J_c(HeDai) >> J_c(REBCO)
ΔG_SC = ½μ₀H²_c (condensation E)
⁹⁸Mo(n,γ)⁹⁹Mo → ⁹⁹ᵐTc
Φ = 2.53×10³⁰ n/s
²²⁶Ra(n,γ) chain → ²²⁵Ac
P = 7.14 EW (GIGA-10k)
⁵⁹Co(n,γ)⁶⁰Co → γ therapy
¹⁹¹Ir(n,γ)¹⁹²Ir → brachytherapy
⁸⁹Y(n,γ)⁹⁰Y → liver microspheres
⁶³Cu(n,γ)⁶⁴Cu → PET imaging
¹³⁰Te(n,γ)¹³¹Te → ¹³¹I thyroid
¹⁷⁶Lu(n,γ)¹⁷⁷Lu → NET therapy
A = λN = (ln2/t½)·N
σ_capture ∝ 1/v (thermal)
R = Φ·σ·N_target (reaction rate)
Isotope market → $22.9B by 2035
A_specific = λ·N_A/M (Bq/g)
Dose = A·Γ·t/r² (exposure)
t½(Tc-99m) = 6.01 hours
t½(Mo-99) = 65.94 hours
σ_capture(Mo-98) ≈ 0.13 barns
Ac-225: 4× α emissions per decay
LET_α = 80–100 keV/μm
R_α ≈ 50–100 μm in tissue
Φ_thermal = 10¹⁴ n/cm²·s (OPAL)
TITAN: 10²³ n/cm²·s (P-100)
P_MICRO: 30T → 213 MW
P_100: 30T → 6.1 GW
GIGA: 1700T → 6.7 PW
400T threshold = total world energy
P(30T) = 213 MW (MICRO)
P(400T) ≈ 18 TW (world energy)
2× B → 16× P (quartic scaling)
GIGA-10k: 9,696T → 7.14 EW
T_plasma ≈ 150×10⁶ K (D-T optimal)
n_D = n_T = β·B²/(4μ₀kT)
V_plasma = (4/3)πr³ ≈ 7 L (compressed)
η_thermal > 60% (MHD direct)
960M tonnes T/yr (GIGA-10k)
36B kg Mo-99/day (GIGA-10k)
P₂/P₁ = (B₂/B₁)⁴ (field scaling)
E_stored = B²V/(2μ₀)
σ_stress = B²/(2μ₀) (mag pressure)
I = J·A (coil current)
L_solenoid = μ₀n²V
GIGA-STD: 500MK with 16,665× margin
4.7B kg diamond/day (GIGA-10k)
Φ_n = 2.53×10³⁰/s (10⁹× all reactors)
3m plasma → basketball (DB compress)
T_carbon = 500×10⁶ K (C-C fusion)
B_plasma = B_inner + |B_outer|
99.8% field cancellation
Compression: 250×
P_confine = B²/2μ₀ + P_Li + ½ρv²
B_ext = (1−η)·B_inner,far
η = 0.998 → 500× reduction
Power ∝ (500)² = 250,000×
B_inner + B_outer (additive at core)
B_inner − B_outer (cancel external)
REBCO HTS: 20–30 T current
HeDai: >100 T no cryo
J_c = critical current density
L = ½μ₀n²V (solenoid inductance)
E_stored = ½LI² = B²V/(2μ₀)
Φ_cancel = Φ_inner − Φ_outer ≈ 0
B_dipole ∝ 1/r³ (far field)
F_hoop = B²r/(2μ₀) (coil stress)
V_plasma = 4πr³/3 ≈ 7 litres
T_c(REBCO) ≈ 92 K
T_c(HeDai) ≈ 293 K (predicted)
B_c2(REBCO) > 100 T
μ₀ = 4π×10⁻⁷ T·m/A
R_coil = ρ·L/A (resistance)
P_cryo = 0 (room-temp HeDai)
Ha > 2000
5× velocity enhancement
Q_diamond = 2,200 W/m·K
λ_graphite → +25% flow rate
Q̇_MHD = σv²B²·A·L
Stuart = σB²L/(ρv)
v_MHD/v_nat = 4.8–5.4×
Q̇_removal = 100–7,560 kW/channel
dv/dt = −∇P/ρ + ν∇²v + (J×B)/ρ
Rm = μ₀σvL (magnetic Reynolds)
ΔP_MHD = σv B²L (pressure drop)
Q̇_conv = hA(T_s − T_∞)
Gr = gβΔTL³/ν²
Ra = Gr·Pr (Rayleigh number)
Re_m = μ₀σvL (mag Reynolds)
Pe = Re·Pr (Peclet number)
Bi = hL_c/k_s (Biot number)
Fo = αt/L² (Fourier number)
q″ = −k∇T (Fourier's law)
ε_rad = σT⁴ (radiative cooling)
h_MHD >> h_natural (enhanced HTC)
ΔT_LMTD = (ΔT₁−ΔT₂)/ln(ΔT₁/ΔT₂)
NTU = UA/Ċ_min
ε = Q̇/Q̇_max (HX effectiveness)
⁷Li + n → T + ⁴He + n′ − 2.47 MeV
Seawater: D at 135× surplus
B at 190,000× surplus
O₂ output: 70–700 t/year
CO₂ + energy → C + O₂
O₂ → O₃ (UV stratosphere)
H₂O → H₂ + ½O₂ (electrolysis)
Green H₂ @ $6/kg
C(graphite) → C(diamond) + ΔP,T
ΔG_diamond = 2.9 kJ/mol above graphite
CVD: CH₄ → C_diamond + 2H₂
70–700 t O₂/yr released
Net CO₂: NEGATIVE
9–88 t H₂/yr co-product
2Li₂O → 4Li + O₂ (reduction)
CO₂ + 4H₂ → CH₄ + 2H₂O (Sabatier)
ΔG°(CO₂) = −394.4 kJ/mol
O₃ + hν → O₂ + O (UV shield)
E_capture ≈ 250 kWh/t CO₂
ppm CO₂ = 420+ (2025)
Diamond: sp³ hybridised carbon
HPHT: >5 GPa, >1500°C
CVD: 800–1200°C, 1–200 Torr
Sequestered C in diamond = permanent
E = mc²
P ∝ B⁴V
TBR = 2.40
Inputs: Seawater + Air → Everything
F_gravity = Gm₁m₂/r²
∮E·dl = −dΦ_B/dt
S = k_B·ln(Ω)
iℏ∂ψ/∂t = Ĥψ
ΔxΔp ≥ ℏ/2
G_μν = 8πG/c⁴ · T_μν
E² = (pc)² + (mc²)²
dS/dt ≥ 0
∇×E = −∂B/∂t
∇·B = 0
c = 2.998×10⁸ m/s
ℏ = 1.055×10⁻³⁴ J·s
N_A = 6.022×10²³ mol⁻¹
e = 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ C
G = 6.674×10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²
ε₀ = 8.854×10⁻¹² F/m
μ₀ = 4π×10⁻⁷ H/m
k_B = 1.381×10⁻²³ J/K
σ_SB = 5.670×10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴
R = 8.314 J/mol·K